Analysis of Venezuela's position in the Global Innovation Index 2025 from a critical methodological and contextual perspective

Authors

Author Biography

  • Roberto Betancourt, National Observatory of Science, Technology and Innovation

     V7683160@gmail.com

References

Betancourt, R.; Ortúzar, F. y Giménez, G. (2024). El triunfo del ingenio: Ciencia y Tecnología ante el asedio. Caracas: Ediciones Oncti.

Douhan, A. (2022). Report of the Special Rapporteur on the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human rights.

Fagerberg. J.; Srholec, M. & Verspagen, B. (2010). Inno vation and Economic Development. Handbook of the Eco nomics of Innovation, Vol. 2, pp. 833–872. Unesco (2023). Unesco science report: towards 2030. Disponible en https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/ pf0000235406.

WIPO (2025). Global Innovation Index 2025: Innova tion at a Crossroads. Disponible en https://www.wipo. int/web-publications/global-innovation-index-2025/as sets/80937/global- innovation-index-2025-en.pdf.

Perspectiva

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Published

2026-04-08

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 6 (2025): Observer of Knowledge

Section

Notas de I+D

How to Cite

Analysis of Venezuela’s position in the Global Innovation Index 2025 from a critical methodological and contextual perspective. (2026). Observador Del Conocimiento, 10(6), 85-87. https://revistaoac-cal.oncti.gob.ve/index.php/ODC/article/view/588